How Does IoT Based Smart Home Automation System Work?

Home Automation System is mainly use to control every operating system of home electrical appliance to the tip of your finger, providing you with affordable lighting solutions and better energy conservation. Besides the lighting solution, the concept also has overall control over your home’s security and a centralized home entertainment system, among others. Commonly referred to as IoT, the internet of things based Home Automation System aims to control all the devices of your smart home through cloud-based computing or internet protocols.

With the advancement of technology, home automation is not a sci-fi imagination for common homeowners. Today, you can also have a smart home automation gadget like a wireless lighting system, home monitoring system and many more options available in the market you can choose from. However, these are not the grocery items we buy much often. So, before buying a smart home automation gadget for your dream home, consider collecting as much information about their technology and usage and read their reviews from a reliable source. For example, robotic pool cleaner reviews if you are looking for a smart home robot that can clean your pool even when you are sitting on your couch or traveling outside your home.

IoT Based Smart Home Automation System

Since it comes with various advantages such as ease of use, ease of installation, and easy fault detection, it provides a lot of flexibility as compared to the wired systems.

The setup

Comprising several servers and sensors on the internet, these servers will help you manage and process data without the need of having personalized computers. They can also be configured to monitor and control multiple sensors installed at the desired location.

The controller

The hub or the main controller is the most important part of your Home Automation System regardless of whether you connect single or multiple servers. It’s also known as the getaway and is linked to your home router via the Ethernet cable. With that said, the internet of things based sensors receives or transmit commands through the central hub. The hub communicates the output to a cloud-based network located over the internet. Because of this, it is easy to communicate with the centralized hub even from distanced or remote locations via your smartphone.

Smart devices

The IoT based home devices comprise several smart devices for different applications of security, lighting, and home entertainment, among others. All these devices are integrated over a shared network established as a getaway and linked in a mesh network. This means it offers the users the flexibility to operate one sensor followed by the action of the other. For instance, as soon as the windows/doors sensors of your main door trigger at 7 pm, you can schedule to trigger the living room. For long distances, these sensor hubs play an essential role in allowing easy transmission of signals to the sensors that are far away from the main controller but are close to the sensor hub.

Wireless connectivity

Most of the IoT based Home Automation Systems available today work on three major protocols, namely Z-Wave, Wi-Fi, and ZigBee. The Z-Wave and the ZigBee controllers are given network IDs which is also distributed over other sensors in the network. Based on the availability of the shortest path, the signal from the controller will travel to the target sensors either through signal hops or directly. In case any intermediate sensor in the pathway is busy, the signal will look for another path to reach its final destination.

Connected with cloud

Cloud-based networking system involves maintenance and storage of data over the internet location. This allows users to have access to the data from any location on the planet. With the help of IoT, home automation system users through the cloud network can send commands to the hub even from a remote or distant location. Then the hub will signal further to the intended sensors to trigger and perform the user requested action. Once this is done, the hub will update the action it has taken, and through this, users can monitor and control every aspect of their smart homes.

There are several possibilities that you can create with this and thus make the maximum use of your home automation system and energy and simultaneously you can enjoy a comfortable life.

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